The Importance Of Diagnosing Gum Disease

Research has shown that gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) is connected to problems such as heart disease, respiratory problems, diabetes and even pregnancy problems. In fact, diabetes often first shows up as oral problems, and studies indicate that periodontal disease can increase blood sugar levels which can increase the risk of diabetic complications. It is also suspected that bacteria from gum disease, upon entering the blood stream, flows to the heart where it contributes to heart disease, blocked arteries or stroke. And research has also indicated a strong correlation between gum disease and the repeated infections associated with COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).

Studies further indicate that over eighty percent of people over thirty-five years of age living in North America are afflicted with some type of gum disease. And the tricky thing about all of this is that the majority of people who have gum disease are not aware of it since most periodontal diseases can only be detected by a dentist until the disease has become severe at which time symptoms may appear.

While there are several different types of gum disease, there are two main categories:

Gingivitis – The mildest form of Gingivitis is generally caused by poor oral hygiene. It can usually be reversed with improving oral hygiene habits at home and 1-2 professional cleanings close together known as Gingivitis Therapy.

Periodontitis – This form of gum disease is caused when bacteria in the mouth create toxins that irritate the gums. When it is not stopped in the early stage, the gums separate from the teeth often causing pockets that become infected and can break down and destroy gum tissue along with the underlying bone. Interestingly enough, while all of this destruction is taking place in the mouth, there are very few, if any symptoms.

Because gum disease is so stealthy, regular dental checkups are imperative for diagnosing and treating periodontal disease before severe damage can be caused and before the bacteria in gum disease becomes rampant and moves on to other areas of the body where it contributes to other serious health issues.

There are, however, conditions that a patient can watch for that can be strong indicators of either periodontal disease or the beginning of other serious health issues:

• Teeth that are sensitive
• Teeth that are loose or separated
• Pain upon chewing
• Changes in the way teeth feel or fit together when biting or chewing
• Persistent bad breath
• Gums that bleed during brushing or flossing
• Any redness, tenderness or swollen areas on the gums
• Pus between gums and teeth

Patients experiencing any of these signs or symptoms should immediately call their dentist so that the severity and damage can be assessed and a treatment program can be started. Because gum disease has been indicated as having a negative impact on overall health, preventative and therapeutic periodontal measures are imperative for ensuring good health.

Although poor oral hygiene is the biggest contributing factor for gum disease, other factors such as smoking, stress, some medications, illness and a genetic predisposition can contribute to its development as well.